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On Tuesday (21st), Giancarlo Nicastro, CEO of SiiLA, attended the FII Experience 2024, organized by Grupo Suno. At the event, Nicastro opened the discussion about the Real Estate Investment Funds (FIIs) market and its performance from a Real Estate perspective.
In addition to SiiLA’s exclusive data analysis, the executive shared the stage with Martín Jaco, founding partner of BGR Asset Management, where both dissected the corporate slabs that make up the FIIs.
Nicastro’s presentation showed that the funds represent a small portion of the total stock of corporate buildings in São Paulo. Even so, their vacancy rate is still high, while the pace of new leases is low.
“Our analysis, which considered CBD regions of São Paulo and Class A+, A, and B assets, shows that there are 145 properties belonging to funds, with a private area of 1.3 million m². Observing market indicators, it is possible to see that the net absorption within the funds was negative by 6,000 m², while in the general market it was positive,” reported Nicastro.
For Jaco, this number shows two things: “First, when we talk about 1.3 million m², we are talking about 10% of the São Paulo office market, meaning the funds market can grow even more. Second point, these portfolios, when created, followed the dogma that the properties had to generate income, focusing only on rent, but not on the quality of the property, how it would perform over time and its liquidity. Long-term thinking was missing.”
Additionally, SiiLA data shows that funds have a higher vacancy rate compared to the overall market. The vacancy rate in properties outside FIIs, Class A+, A, and B and within CBDs, was 19.81%, while within FIIs it was 22.82%. “Especially for Class A properties, the vacancy rate is significantly higher in fund-owned properties, as shown in the graph,” analyzed Giancarlo.
“As we say, the real estate cycle is long. A company doesn't just wake up one day and say: I’m leaving the property. They have been studying this move for a long time,” comments Martín. According to the executive, funds need to act, take care of their assets, and not just react. “What we see a lot today is that when a tenant notifies their departure, the fund looks for a broker to find another tenant.” For Martín, a good manager should work with the tenant daily, understand their needs and demands, and be prepared in advance for a possible departure, working on the property to avoid a long vacancy period.
During the presentation at the event, Giancarlo Nicastro also brought an exclusive analysis, obtained through the SiiLA platform, on the performance of the average asking rent price in corporate properties in São Paulo that make up the fund and the comparison with the general market average.
“The data shows that the asking rents for Class A+, A, and B offices that make up Real Estate Funds have been below the market average since 2017. Today, while the general market average asking price is R$ 92.43/m², the properties that make up investment funds are asking, on average, R$ 79.45/m²,” analyzed the executive.
Many factors have been influencing these prices. According to Martín Jaco, a large part of this performance can be attributed to poorly managed funds. “We see that sometimes there is only concern with the dividend. If it is paying a dividend, for some managers, that is enough. That’s what is expected of them, but that is the minimum.
Martín continues: “Management has to understand the cycles. Why aren’t as many revisions being made as could be done? Because sometimes it’s very convenient, ‘leave it, it’s rented, it’s paying a dividend.’ But why not bring these values to the tenants? Why not have effective gains with their own assets? That is managing a portfolio, that is managing a property.”











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