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AliExpress, owned by Alibaba Group and one of the world's largest e-commerce platforms, is facing scrutiny from the European Union over growing concerns about the proliferation of counterfeit products on its platform and the apparent lack of effective measures to combat this issue.
In an unprecedented move, the European Commission has sent a formal request for information to AliExpress under the Digital Services Act (DSA), demanding details about the measures the platform has implemented to fulfill its obligations for risk mitigation and online consumer protection. AliExpress is obligated to provide the required information by November 27, 2023. Depending on the quality of its response, the European Commission may act, even imposing fines.
The resolution of this case, along with others involving major global e-commerce companies, could significantly impact the commercial real estate market. Changes in marketing policies, implementing stricter controls, and imposing more severe sanctions would bring both challenges and benefits.
On the one hand, some European measures could set an international precedent for fostering a culture of greater scrutiny and accountability in the e-commerce industry. As regulations evolve, companies will be compelled to meet requirements to ensure the quality and authenticity of the products they sell. This could generate demand for industrial and logistics spaces with specific technological features.
However, on the other hand, companies may face additional costs and operational challenges in adapting to new regulations, which could limit their ability to invest and expand in the industrial and logistics real estate market. Furthermore, the possibility of companies considering expansion outside the European Union to avoid stricter regulations could influence the dynamics of supply and demand for industrial spaces in various regions.
As of the first quarter of 2023, Alibaba Group occupied approximately 23.7 million square meters globally in office buildings, logistics warehouses, commercial space, data centers, land, and other facilities. In Mexico, according to SiiLA, its subsidiary AliExpress has a Class A industrial warehouse with nearly 8,000 square meters in the Tultipark III industrial complex in Mexico City's metropolitan area.
Over the past three years, the area occupied by Alibaba Group globally has increased 2.7 times, going from 8.7 to 23.7 million square meters, reflecting the continuous expansion of its business, generating average annual profits of 120 billion dollars.
While AliExpress is known for its robust measures against counterfeiting and copyright protection, the U.S. government has also noted that in recent years, this platform has experienced a significant increase in the offering of counterfeit products. This includes goods openly advertised as counterfeits and others falsely promoted as authentic.
According to a U.S. Federal Investigation Division report, AliExpress accounts for approximately 18% of counterfeit products marketed on global e-commerce platforms. Likewise, data suggests that between 5% and 8% of products sold on AliExpress are counterfeit. However, the problem of online counterfeiting is not exclusive to AliExpress, as it extends to other platforms such as Facebook, Tokopedia, Amazon, and DHgate, among others.
The magnitude of the counterfeit products market on e-commerce platforms is alarming to government authorities since, according to private sector estimates, it generates sales valued between two and 4.5 trillion dollars annually, resulting in potential losses for legitimate businesses and consumers.











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